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Glossary
"The Value of Philosophy," Bertrand Russell
"Apology: A Defense of Socrates," Plato
"The Ontological Argument," St. Anselm
"The Existence of God," Thomas Aquinas
"Natural Theology," William Paley
"The Wager," Blaise Pascal
"Why I am not a Christian," Bertrand Russell
"Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion," David Hume
"God, Evil, and the Best of All Possible Worlds," Gottfried Leibniz
"Dialogue on God, Evil, and the Existence of God," John Perry
"Theaetetus," Plato
"Is Justified True Belief Knowledge?" Edmund Gettier
"Meditations on First Philosophy," Rene Descartes
"Bad Dreams, Evil Demons, and the Experience Machine: Philosophy and
The Matrix
," Christopher Grau
Excerpt from
Philosophical Explorations
, Robert Nozick
"On Scepticism with Regard to the Senses," David Hume
"An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding," David Hume
"The Problem of Induction," W.C. Salmon
"The Argument from Analogy for Other Minds," Bertrand Russell
"Descartes's Myth," Gilbert Ryle
"The Nature of Mind," David M. Armstrong
"Intentional Systems," Daniel Dennett
"Eliminative Materialism," Paul M. Churchland
"Computing Machinery and Intelligence," A.M. Turing
"Minds, Brains, and Programs," John R. Searle
"What is it like to be a Bat?" Thomas Nagel
"What Mary Didn't Know," Frank Jackson
"Knowing What it's Like," David Lewis
"A Dialogue on Personal Identity and Immortality," John Perry
"The Self and the Future," Bernard Williams
"Personal Identity," Derek Parfit
"So it Goes," J. David Velleman
"Where Am I?" Daniel Dennett
"Human Freedom and the Self," Roderick M. Chisholm
"The Powers of Rational Beings: Freedom of the Will," Peter van Inwagen
"Of Liberty and Necessity," David Hume
"Alternate Possibilities and Moral Responsibility," Harry G. Frankfurt
"Freedom of the Will and the Concept of a Person," Harry G. Frankfurt
"Moral Luck," Thomas Nagel
"The Principle of Utility," Jeremy Bentham
"Utilitarianism," John Stuart Mill
"Criticisms of Utilitarianism," E.F. Carritt
"Extreme and Restricted Utilitarianism," J.J.C. Smart
"Utilitarianism and Integrity," Bernard Williams
"Famine, Affluence, and Morality," Peter Singer
"Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals," Immanuel Kant
"A Brief Introduction to Kantian Ethics," J. David Velleman
Discussion Questions
Multiple Choice Questions
"Kantian Approaches to Some Famine Problems," Onora O'Neill
"War and Massacre," Thomas Nagel
"Nicomachean Ethics," Aristotle
"Aristotle on
Eudaimonia
," Thomas Nagel
"A Theory of Justice," John Rawls
"Justice and Entitlement," Robert Nozick
"Where the Action is: On the Site of Distributive Justice," G.A. Cohen
"The Subjection of Women," John Stuart Mill
"Market's in Women's Reproductive Labor," Debra Satz
"Racisms," Kwame Anthony Appiah
"An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals," David Hume
"The Republic," Plato
"Morality and Advantage," David Gauthier
"The Law of the Jungle: Moral Alternatives and Principles of Evolution," J. L. Mackie
"The Subjectivity of Values," J. L. Mackie
"Ethics and Observation," Gilbert Harmon
"Moral Explanations," Nicholas Sturgeon
"Moral Saints," Susan Wolf
"The Absurd," Thomas Nagel
"The Myth of Sisyphus," Albert Camus
"The Meaning of Human Existence," Richard Taylor
"The Meaning of Lives," Susan Wolf
"Death," Thomas Nagel
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Higher Education Comment Card
"A Brief Introduction to Kantian Ethics," J. David Velleman
Discussion Questions
Multiple Choice
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