Ruxton & Colegrave: Experimental Design for the Life Sciences 2e
Chapter 1
Use these questions to check what you have learned throughout the chapter.
- Define the terms ‘sample’ and ‘population’, as they are used in experimental design.
- Think of a simple experiment, and describe it in a way that clearly identifies the sample and the population.
- Define independence of data-points
- The book argues that five members of the same family would not provide five independent measures for evaluating the food preferences of a particular nationality.
- Why?
- Are there any variables for which the five family members might provide five independent data points?
- Consider the passengers on a subway train in London. Identify variables for which different passengers could be considered to be independent data points, and variables forwhich independence could not be justified.
- Can you think of a field experiment where there are no associated ethical issues? If not, can you think of an experiment where ethical issues are relatively trivial and easily accommodated?
- ‘You cannot be a good life scientist without understanding the basics of experimental design’. Discuss.


