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Atkins & de Paula: Elements of Physical Chemistry 5e

Chapter 13

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Question 1

Calculate the wavelength of the lowest energy transition in the Brackett series of the electronic spectrum of the Li2+ ion. The Rydberg constant for He is RLi = 109729 cm-1.

Question 2

A line in the Paschen series of the emission spectrum of atomic hydrogen is observed at a wavenumber of 7800 cm-1. Deduce the upper state principal quantum number for this transition.

Question 3

Calculate, from the fundamental constants, the value of the Rydberg constant for a deuterium atom.

Question 4

What is the degeneracy of the energy level with n = 6 in a hydrogenic atom or ion?

Question 5

How many nodes does a 4d orbital possess?

Question 6

To which orbitals may an electron in a 2p orbital in a hydrogenic atom make allowed spectroscopic transitions?

Question 7

The change in energy when an electron is transferred between a neutral potassium and a neutral bromine atom to produce a positively charged potassium cation and negatively charged bromine anion
K(g) + Br(g) K+(g) + Br-(g)
is 93.6 kJ mol-1. The ionization energy of a potassium atom is 4.34 eV. Calculate the electron affinity of a neutral bromine atom.

Question 8

What terms can arise from the configuration 2p13p1?

Question 9

Predict the levels that may arise from a 2P term of an excited potassium atom.

Question 10

Atomic carbon, C, has a ground electronic configuration that gives rise to the levels 3P2,1,0, 1D2 and 1S0. Use Hund's rule to predict which of these levels is lowest in energy.

 
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