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Mepham: Bioethics 2e

Chapter 09

Animals and modern biotechnology

8. Thibier, M and Wagner, H-G (2002) World statistics for artificial insemination in cattle. Livest Prod Sci 74, 203-212. [DOI: 10.1016/S0301-6226(01)00291-3]

9. US Food and Drugs Administration (2007) A risk-based approach to evaluate animal clones and their progeny - Draft.
http://www.fda.gov/cvm/CloneRiskAssessment.htm

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13. Rauw, W M, Kanis, E, Noordhuizen-Stassen, E N, and Grommers, F J (1998) Undesirable side effects of selection for high production ebciency in farm animals: a review. Livest Prod Sci 56, 15-33. [DOI: 10.1016/S0301-6226(98)00147-X]

14. Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (2007) Veterinary Surveillance: A–Z index of diseases.
http://www.defra.gov.uk/animalh/diseases/vetsurveillance/az_index.htm

15. Mepham, T B and Crilly, R E (1999) Bioethical issues in the generation and use of transgenic farm animals. Alternatives to Laboratory Animals (ATLA) 27, 847-855.

16. Wilmut, I, Schneike, A E, McWhir, J, Kind, A J, and Campbell, K H S (1997) Viable offspring derived from fetal and adult mammalian cells. Nature 385, 810-813. [DOI: 10.1038/385810a0]

19. Suk, J et al. (2007) Dolly for dinner? Assessing commercial and regulatory trends in cloned livestock. Nature Biotechnology 25, 47-53. [PubMed: 17211395] [DOI: 10.1038/nbt0107-47]

20. US Food and Drugs Administration (2007) A risk-based approach to evaluate animal clones and their progeny - Draft.
http://www.fda.gov/cvm/CloneRiskAssessment.htm

21. Editorial (2007) The emperor's new clones Nature Biotechnology 25,
[DOI: 10.1038/nbt0107-1]

24. Home Obce Annual Statistics on use of animals in scientific procedures (2006)
http://scienceandresearch.homeobce.gov.uk/animal-research

26. Mepham, T B et al. (1998) The Use of Transgenic Animals in the European Union (ECVAM workshop report 28). Reprinted in Alternatives to Laboratory Animals (ATLA) 26, 21-43.

27. Robinson, V et al. (2003) Refinement and reduction in production of genetically modified mice. Int J Lab Anim Sci Welfare 37 (Suppl. 1), S1:1-S1:51.

31. Hakimi, P et al. (2007) Overexpression of the cytosolic form of phosophenolpyrovate carboxykinase (GTP) in skeletal muscle repatterns energy metabolism in the mouse. J Biol Chem 282, 32844-32855. [PubMed: 17716967] [DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M706127200]

34. Business Week (2006) Salmon that grow up fast.
http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/06_03/b3967111.htm

42. Ward S (2003) Dolly creators begin mass slaughter.
http://thescotsman.scotsman.com/index.cfm?id=768342003

43. Christie B (2000) Cloned chickens to help fight cancer.
http://www.bmj.com/cgi/content/full/321/7275/1491/a

44. Lillico, S G et al. (2007) Oviduct-specific expression of two therapeutic proteins in transgenic hens. Proc Nat Acad Sci USA 104, 1771-1776. [DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0610401104]

48. Goldman, E (2000) Xenotransplantation: Public health risk must not be dismissed. Br Med J 320, 868. [DOI: 10.1136/bmj.320.7238.868]

64. Mepham, T B (2000) Würde der Kreature' and the Common Morality. J Agric Environ Ethics 13, 65-78. [DOI: 10.1007/BF02694136]