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Mitchell: An Introduction to Orthodontics 3e
Chapter 02
The aetiology and classification of malocclusion
Andrews, L. F. (1972). The six keys to normal occlusion. American Journal of Orthodontics, 62, 296-309. [PubMed 4505873] [DOI: 10.1016/S0002-9416%2872%2990268-0]
Angle, E. H. (1899). Classification of malocclusion. Dental Cosmos, 41, 248-64.
British Standards Institute (1983). Glossary of Dental Terms (BS 4492), BSI, London.
Daniels, C. and Richmond, S. (2000). The development of the Index of Complexity, Outcome and Need (ICON). Journal of Orthodontics, 27, 149-62. [PubMed 10867071] [DOI: 10.1093/ortho%2F27.2.149]
Harradine, N. W. T., Pearson, M. H., and Toth, B. (1998). The effect of extraction of third molars on late lower incisor crowding: A randomized controlled clinical trial. British Journal of Orthodontics, 25, 117-22. [PubMed 9668994] [DOI: 10.1093/ortho%2F25.2.117]
Markovic, M. (1992). At the crossroads of oral facial genetics. European Journal of Orthodontics, 14, 469-81. [PubMed 1486933]
A fascinating study of twins and triplets with Class II/2 malocclusions.Mossey, P. A. (1999). The heritability of malocclusion. British Journal of Orthodontics, 26, 103-13, 195-203.
Richmond, S., Shaw, W. C., O'Brien, K. D., Buchanan, I. B., Jones, R., Stephens, C. D., et al. (1992). The development of the PAR index (Peer Assessment Rating): reliability and validity. European Journal of Orthodontics, 14, 125-39.
The PAR index, part 1.Richmond, S., Shaw, W. C., Roberts, C. T., and Andrews, M. (1992). The PAR index (Peer Assessment Rating): methods to determine the outcome of orthodontic treatment in terms of improvements and standards. European Journal of Orthodontics, 14, 180-7. [PubMed 1628684]
The PAR index, part 2.Summers, C. J. (1971). A system for identifying and scoring occlusal disorders. American Journal of Orthodontics, 59, 552-67. [PubMed 5280423] [DOI: 10.1016/0002-9416%2871%2990002-9]
For readers requiring further information on Summers' occlusal index.Shaw, W. C., O'Brien, K. D., and Richmond, S. (1991). Quality control in orthodontics: indices of treatment need and treatment standards. British Dental Journal, 170, 107-12. [DOI: 10.1038/sj.bdj.4807399]
An interesting paper on the role of indices, with good explanations of the IOTN and the PAR index.Tang, E. L. K. and Wei, S. H. Y. (1993). Recording and measuring malocclusion: a review of the literature. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, 103, 344-51. [PubMed 8480700] [DOI: 10.1016/0889-5406%2893%2970015-G]
Useful for those researching the subject.