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Blot WJ, Li-Y, Taylor PR, et al (1993). Nutrition intervention trials in Linxiam, China: supplementation with specific vitamin/mineral combinations, cancer incidence, and disease-specific mortality in the general population. Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 85, 1483−1492. [PubMed: 8360931]

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Chapter 2

Black N (1994). Why we need qualitative research. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 48, 425−426. [PubMed: 7964349]

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Chapter 3

Bang AT, Bang RA, Baitule SB, Reddy MH, Deshmukh MD (1999). Effect of home-based neonatal care and management of sepsis on neonatal mortality: field trial in rural India. Lancet, 354, 1955−1961. [PubMed: 10622298] [DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736%2899%2903046-9]

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Jouisilati P, Salomaa V, Kuulasmaa K, Niemel", Vartiainen E (2005). Total and cause specific mortality among participants and non-participants of population based health surveys: a comprehensive follow up of 54 372 Finnish men and women. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 59, 310−315. [DOI: 10.1136/jech.2004.024349]

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Chapter 4

Altman DG (1997) Practical Statistics for Medical Research. Chapman & Hall Publishers, London.

Armitage P, Berry G, Matthews, JN (2000) Statistical Methods in Medical Research, 4th edn. Blackwell Publishing, Oxford.

Bland M (2000) An Introduction to Medical Statistics, 3rd edn. Oxford University Press, Oxford (introductory text).

Campbell MJ, Machin D (1999) Medical Statistics: a Commonsense Approach, 3rd edn. Wiley, Chichester (introductory text).

Kirkwood BR, Sterne JAC (2003) Essential Medical Statistics, 2nd edn. Blackwell Science Ltd., Massachusetts, USA (introductory text).

Pereira-Maxwell F (1998). A-Z of Medical Statistics. A comparison for critical appraisal. Arnold, London (a useful statistical dictionary).

Woodward M (2004): Epidemiology Study Design and Data Analysis, 2nd edn. Chapman & Hall Publishers, Boca Raton, USA (a more advanced text).

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Chapter 5

Cowie MR, Struthers AD, Wood DA, et al. (1997). Value of natriuretic peptides in assessment of patients with possible new heart failure in primary care. Lancet, 350,1347−1351. [DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736%2805%2963144-3]

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Shaw PA, Etzioni R, Zeliadt SB, et al. (2004). An Ecologic Study of Prostate-specific Antigen Screening and Prostate Cancer Mortality in Nine Geographic Areas of the United States. American Journal of Epidemiology, 160, 1059−1069. [PubMed: 15561985] [DOI: 10.1093/aje%2Fkwh336]

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Chapter 6

Blood Pressure Lowering Treatment Trialists’ Collaboration (2000). Effects of ACEe inhibitors, calcium antagonists, and other blood-pressure-lowering drugs: results of prospectively designed overviews of randomised trials. Lancet, 355, 1955−1964. [PubMed: 10859041] [DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736%2800%2902327-8]

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Guidelines Subcommittee of the World Health Organization-International Society of Hypertension (WHO-ISH) Mild Hypertension Liaison Committee (1999). 1999 World Health Organization-International Society of Hypertension guidelines for the management of hypertension. Journal of Hypertension, 17, 151-83.

Hiatt WR (2001). Medical treatment of peripheral arterial disease and claudication. New England Journal of Medicine, 344, 1608-

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The Multicentre Aneurysm Screening Study Group (2002). The Multicentre Aneurysm Screening Study (MASS) into the effect of abdominal aortic aneurysm screening on mortality in men: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet, 360, 1531−1539. [DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736%2802%2911522-4]

Tunstall-Pedoe H, Kuulasmaa K, Amouyel P, Arveiler D, Rajakangas A-M, Pajak A, for the Who MONICA Project (1994). Myocardial infarction and coronary deaths in the World Health Organization MONICA Project: registration procedures, event rates, and case-fatality rates in 38 populations from 21 countries in four continents. Circulation, 90, 583-612.

Unal B, Critchley JA, Capewell S (2004). Explaining the decline in coronary heart disease mortality in England and Wales between 1981 and 2000. Circulation, 109, 1101−07. [PubMed: 14993137] [DOI: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000118498.35499.B2]

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Wald NJ, Law MR (2003). A strategy to reduce cardiovascular disease by more than 80%. British Medical Journal, 326, 1419−1424. [PubMed: 12829553] [DOI: 10.1136/bmj.326.7404.1419]

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Chapter 7

Brook RD, Franklin B, Cascio W, et al. (2004). Air Pollution and Cardiovascular Disease: A Statement for Healthcare Professionals from the Expert Panel on Population and Prevention Science of the American Heart Association. Circulation, 109, 2655−2671. [PubMed: 15173049] [DOI: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000128587.30041.C8]

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Doll R, Peto R, Wheatley K, Gray R, Sutherland I (1994). Mortality in relation to smoking: 40 years’ observations on male British doctors. British Medical Journal, 309, 901−911. [PubMed: 7755693]

Doll R, Peto R, Boreham J, Sutherland I (2004). Mortality in relation to smoking: 50 years’ observations on male British doctors. British Medical Journal, 328, 1519−1533. [PubMed: 15213107] [DOI: 10.1136/bmj.38142.554479.AE]

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Chapter 8

Allison DB, Fontaine KR, Manson JE, Stevens J, VanItaliie TB (1999). Annual Deaths Attributable to Obesity in the United States. Journal of the American Medical Association, 282, 1530−1538. [PubMed: 10546692] [DOI: 10.1001/jama.282.16.1530]

American Diabetes Association (2004). Screening for Type 2 Diabetes. Diabetes Care 27, Suppl 1, S11−S14.

Cole TJ, Bellizzi MC, Flegal KM, Dietz WH (2000). Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: international survey. British Medical Journal, 320, 1240−1243. [PubMed: 10797032] [DOI: 10.1136/bmj.320.7244.1240]

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Expert Committee on the Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus (1997). Report of the Expert Committee on the Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus. Diabetes Care, 20, 1183-98.

Fairburn CG, Harrison PJ. Eating disorders. Lancet, 361, 407−416.

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Chapter 9

Bingham SA, Day NE, Luben R, et al. & European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (2003). Dietary fibre in food and protection against colorectal cancer in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC): an observational study. Lancet, 361 1496−1501.

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Chapter 20

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Chapter 21

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References for Section 11.4 (Cerebral Palsy) from Jackie Parkes 14/8/06

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